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.claude/skills/livewire-development/SKILL.md
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---
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name: livewire-development
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description: "Develops reactive Livewire 4 components. Activates when creating, updating, or modifying Livewire components; working with wire:model, wire:click, wire:loading, or any wire: directives; adding real-time updates, loading states, or reactivity; debugging component behavior; writing Livewire tests; or when the user mentions Livewire, component, counter, or reactive UI."
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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author: laravel
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---
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# Livewire Development
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## When to Apply
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Activate this skill when:
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- Creating or modifying Livewire components
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- Using wire: directives (model, click, loading, sort, intersect)
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- Implementing islands or async actions
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- Writing Livewire component tests
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## Documentation
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Use `search-docs` for detailed Livewire 4 patterns and documentation.
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## Basic Usage
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### Creating Components
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```bash
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# Single-file component (default in v4)
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php artisan make:livewire create-post
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# Multi-file component
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php artisan make:livewire create-post --mfc
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# Class-based component (v3 style)
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php artisan make:livewire create-post --class
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# With namespace
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php artisan make:livewire Posts/CreatePost
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```
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### Converting Between Formats
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Use `php artisan livewire:convert create-post` to convert between single-file, multi-file, and class-based formats.
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### Choosing a Component Format
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Before creating a component, check `config/livewire.php` for directory overrides, which change where files are stored. Then, look at existing files in those directories (defaulting to `app/Livewire/` and `resources/views/livewire/`) to match the established convention.
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### Component Format Reference
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| Format | Flag | Class Path | View Path |
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|--------|------|------------|-----------|
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| Single-file (SFC) | default | — | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` (PHP + Blade in one file) |
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| Multi-file (MFC) | `--mfc` | `app/Livewire/CreatePost.php` | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` |
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| Class-based | `--class` | `app/Livewire/CreatePost.php` | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` |
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| View-based | ⚡ prefix | — | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` (Blade-only with functional state) |
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Namespaced components map to subdirectories: `make:livewire Posts/CreatePost` creates files at `app/Livewire/Posts/CreatePost.php` and `resources/views/livewire/posts/create-post.blade.php`.
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### Single-File Component Example
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<!-- Single-File Component Example -->
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```php
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<?php
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use Livewire\Component;
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new class extends Component {
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public int $count = 0;
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public function increment(): void
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{
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$this->count++;
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}
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}
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?>
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<div>
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<button wire:click="increment">Count: @{{ $count }}</button>
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</div>
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```
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## Livewire 4 Specifics
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### Key Changes From Livewire 3
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These things changed in Livewire 4, but may not have been updated in this application. Verify this application's setup to ensure you follow existing conventions.
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- Use `Route::livewire()` for full-page components (e.g., `Route::livewire('/posts/create', CreatePost::class)`); config keys renamed: `layout` → `component_layout`, `lazy_placeholder` → `component_placeholder`.
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- `wire:model` now ignores child events by default (use `wire:model.deep` for old behavior); `wire:scroll` renamed to `wire:navigate:scroll`.
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- Component tags must be properly closed; `wire:transition` now uses View Transitions API (modifiers removed).
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- JavaScript: `$wire.$js('name', fn)` → `$wire.$js.name = fn`; `commit`/`request` hooks → `interceptMessage()`/`interceptRequest()`.
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### New Features
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- Component formats: single-file (SFC), multi-file (MFC), view-based components.
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- Islands (`@island`) for isolated updates; async actions (`wire:click.async`, `#[Async]`) for parallel execution.
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- Deferred/bundled loading: `defer`, `lazy.bundle` for optimized component loading.
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| Feature | Usage | Purpose |
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|---------|-------|---------|
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| Islands | `@island(name: 'stats')` | Isolated update regions |
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| Async | `wire:click.async` or `#[Async]` | Non-blocking actions |
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| Deferred | `defer` attribute | Load after page render |
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| Bundled | `lazy.bundle` | Load multiple together |
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### New Directives
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- `wire:sort`, `wire:intersect`, `wire:ref`, `.renderless`, `.preserve-scroll` are available for use.
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- `data-loading` attribute automatically added to elements triggering network requests.
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| Directive | Purpose |
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|-----------|---------|
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| `wire:sort` | Drag-and-drop sorting |
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| `wire:intersect` | Viewport intersection detection |
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| `wire:ref` | Element references for JS |
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| `.renderless` | Component without rendering |
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| `.preserve-scroll` | Preserve scroll position |
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## Best Practices
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- Always use `wire:key` in loops
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- Use `wire:loading` for loading states
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- Use `wire:model.live` for instant updates (default is debounced)
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- Validate and authorize in actions (treat like HTTP requests)
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## Configuration
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- `smart_wire_keys` defaults to `true`; new configs: `component_locations`, `component_namespaces`, `make_command`, `csp_safe`.
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## Alpine & JavaScript
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- `wire:transition` uses browser View Transitions API; `$errors` and `$intercept` magic properties available.
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- Non-blocking `wire:poll` and parallel `wire:model.live` updates improve performance.
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For interceptors and hooks, see [reference/javascript-hooks.md](reference/javascript-hooks.md).
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## Testing
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<!-- Testing Example -->
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```php
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Livewire::test(Counter::class)
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->assertSet('count', 0)
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->call('increment')
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->assertSet('count', 1);
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```
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## Verification
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1. Browser console: Check for JS errors
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2. Network tab: Verify Livewire requests return 200
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3. Ensure `wire:key` on all `@foreach` loops
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## Common Pitfalls
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- Missing `wire:key` in loops → unexpected re-rendering
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- Expecting `wire:model` real-time → use `wire:model.live`
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- Unclosed component tags → syntax errors in v4
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- Using deprecated config keys or JS hooks
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- Including Alpine.js separately (already bundled in Livewire 4)
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# Livewire 4 JavaScript Integration
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## Interceptor System (v4)
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### Intercept Messages
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```js
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Livewire.interceptMessage(({ component, message, onFinish, onSuccess, onError }) => {
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onFinish(() => { /* After response, before processing */ });
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onSuccess(({ payload }) => { /* payload.snapshot, payload.effects */ });
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onError(() => { /* Server errors */ });
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});
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```
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### Intercept Requests
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```js
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Livewire.interceptRequest(({ request, onResponse, onSuccess, onError, onFailure }) => {
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onResponse(({ response }) => { /* When received */ });
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onSuccess(({ response, responseJson }) => { /* Success */ });
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onError(({ response, responseBody, preventDefault }) => { /* 4xx/5xx */ });
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onFailure(({ error }) => { /* Network failures */ });
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});
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```
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### Component-Scoped Interceptors
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```blade
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<script>
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this.$intercept('save', ({ component, onSuccess }) => {
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onSuccess(() => console.log('Saved!'));
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});
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</script>
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```
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## Magic Properties
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- `$errors` - Access validation errors from JavaScript
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- `$intercept` - Component-scoped interceptors
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129
.claude/skills/tailwindcss-development/SKILL.md
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129
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---
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name: tailwindcss-development
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description: "Styles applications using Tailwind CSS v4 utilities. Activates when adding styles, restyling components, working with gradients, spacing, layout, flex, grid, responsive design, dark mode, colors, typography, or borders; or when the user mentions CSS, styling, classes, Tailwind, restyle, hero section, cards, buttons, or any visual/UI changes."
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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author: laravel
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---
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# Tailwind CSS Development
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## When to Apply
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Activate this skill when:
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- Adding styles to components or pages
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- Working with responsive design
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- Implementing dark mode
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- Extracting repeated patterns into components
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- Debugging spacing or layout issues
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## Documentation
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Use `search-docs` for detailed Tailwind CSS v4 patterns and documentation.
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## Basic Usage
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- Use Tailwind CSS classes to style HTML. Check and follow existing Tailwind conventions in the project before introducing new patterns.
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- Offer to extract repeated patterns into components that match the project's conventions (e.g., Blade, JSX, Vue).
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- Consider class placement, order, priority, and defaults. Remove redundant classes, add classes to parent or child elements carefully to reduce repetition, and group elements logically.
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## Tailwind CSS v4 Specifics
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- Always use Tailwind CSS v4 and avoid deprecated utilities.
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- `corePlugins` is not supported in Tailwind v4.
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### CSS-First Configuration
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In Tailwind v4, configuration is CSS-first using the `@theme` directive — no separate `tailwind.config.js` file is needed:
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<!-- CSS-First Config -->
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```css
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@theme {
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--color-brand: oklch(0.72 0.11 178);
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}
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```
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### Import Syntax
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In Tailwind v4, import Tailwind with a regular CSS `@import` statement instead of the `@tailwind` directives used in v3:
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<!-- v4 Import Syntax -->
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```diff
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- @tailwind base;
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- @tailwind components;
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- @tailwind utilities;
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+ @import "tailwindcss";
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```
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### Replaced Utilities
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Tailwind v4 removed deprecated utilities. Use the replacements shown below. Opacity values remain numeric.
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| Deprecated | Replacement |
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|------------|-------------|
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| bg-opacity-* | bg-black/* |
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| text-opacity-* | text-black/* |
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| border-opacity-* | border-black/* |
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| divide-opacity-* | divide-black/* |
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| ring-opacity-* | ring-black/* |
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| placeholder-opacity-* | placeholder-black/* |
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| flex-shrink-* | shrink-* |
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| flex-grow-* | grow-* |
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| overflow-ellipsis | text-ellipsis |
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| decoration-slice | box-decoration-slice |
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| decoration-clone | box-decoration-clone |
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## Spacing
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Use `gap` utilities instead of margins for spacing between siblings:
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<!-- Gap Utilities -->
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```html
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<div class="flex gap-8">
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<div>Item 1</div>
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<div>Item 2</div>
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</div>
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```
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## Dark Mode
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If existing pages and components support dark mode, new pages and components must support it the same way, typically using the `dark:` variant:
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<!-- Dark Mode -->
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```html
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<div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
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Content adapts to color scheme
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</div>
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```
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## Common Patterns
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### Flexbox Layout
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<!-- Flexbox Layout -->
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```html
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<div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
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<div>Left content</div>
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<div>Right content</div>
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</div>
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```
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### Grid Layout
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<!-- Grid Layout -->
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```html
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
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<div>Card 1</div>
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<div>Card 2</div>
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<div>Card 3</div>
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</div>
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```
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## Common Pitfalls
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- Using deprecated v3 utilities (bg-opacity-*, flex-shrink-*, etc.)
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- Using `@tailwind` directives instead of `@import "tailwindcss"`
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- Trying to use `tailwind.config.js` instead of CSS `@theme` directive
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- Using margins for spacing between siblings instead of gap utilities
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- Forgetting to add dark mode variants when the project uses dark mode
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